If those who are advancing gay marriage are to be belived, then the union of a man and woman has always been a variant
of the union of persons, that biology and the possibility of
reproduction were never at the core of what marriage is but additions to
it, that consummation was never central to the completion of a marriage
since only practical when the “union of persons” happened to be members
of the opposite sex, that “man and wife” were never something that made
a relationship a marriage but were always a species of the genus “union
of persons.”
The only problem with construing marriage in these terms is that this
has never been how it was understood, even among cultures like ancient
Rome which might have been most inclined to understand marriage as the
union of persons. Those who take this view are thus pushed into the
corner of having to acknowledge that throughout most of human history
the laws, customs, culture and language built up around marriage was
based on a misunderstanding of what marriage actually was, for until
recently no one understood that marriage has actually always been the
union of persons.
Now let’s be clear: the fact that marriage has never been understood
as a union of persons does not itself prove the new concept to be
faulty. However, at a minimum it does establish that it is a new
concept, a novel definition that is discontinuous with the institution
of marriage as it has been understood and practice for thousands of
years. This is something the champions of gay marriage are reluctant to
acknowledge, since their case for “equal access” depends on maintaining
some degree of continuity with the norms of an existing institution.
This pretence of continuity enables them to form their arguments in
quantitative terms, as if they were merely expanding the pool of people
who can get legally married, rather than qualitatively altering the very
essence of what marriage is.
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